Hechtingstheorie en psychoanalyse
Summary
Bowlbys attachment theory was not to be reconciled with the basic assumptions of metapsychology: the economic and the dynamic points of view. However, over recent decades both the empirical and academic as well as the intersubjective trends in psychoanalysis have relied heavily on attachment theory and research. On the other hand, the significance of attachment theory for psychoanalysis remains controversial. From the overview that this article gives of the complex relationship between psychoanalysis and attachment theory, the conclusion may be drawn that traditional psychoanalytic theory needs to expand and integrate relevant issues that have emerged from research on attachment development. In using these issues, it remains important to preserve the essentials of psychoanalysis in clinical practice, and especially in empathy with the violent emotions, pains and fears that accompany emotional development.
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